Water stress-induced xylem hydraulic failure is a causal factor of tree mortality in beech and poplar.
Identifieur interne : 002423 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002422; suivant : 002424Water stress-induced xylem hydraulic failure is a causal factor of tree mortality in beech and poplar.
Auteurs : Têtè Sévérien Barigah [France] ; Olivia Charrier ; Marie Douris ; Marc Bonhomme ; Stéphane Herbette ; Thierry Améglio ; Régis Fichot ; Frank Brignolas ; Hervé CochardSource :
- Annals of botany [ 1095-8290 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- physiologie : Arbres, Eau, Fagus, Populus, Xylème.
- Déshydratation, Facteurs temps, Humidité, Sol.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , physiology : Water.
- chemical : Soil.
- physiology : Fagus, Populus, Trees, Xylem.
- Dehydration, Humidity, Time Factors.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS
Extreme water stress episodes induce tree mortality, but the physiological mechanisms causing tree death are still poorly understood. This study tests the hypothesis that a potted tree's ability to survive extreme monotonic water stress is determined by the cavitation resistance of its xylem tissue.
METHODS
Two species were selected with contrasting cavitation resistance (beech and poplar), and potted juvenile trees were exposed to a range of water stresses, causing up to 100 % plant death.
KEY RESULTS
The lethal dose of water stress, defined as the xylem pressure inducing 50 % mortality, differed sharply across species (1·75 and 4·5 MPa in poplar and beech, respectively). However, the relationships between tree mortality and the degree of cavitation in the stems were similar, with mortality occurring suddenly when >90 % cavitation had occurred.
CONCLUSIONS
Overall, the results suggest that cavitation resistance is a causal factor of tree mortality under extreme drought conditions.
DOI: 10.1093/aob/mct204
PubMed: 24081280
PubMed Central: PMC3806533
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INRA, UMR547 PIAF, F-63100 Clermont-Ferrand</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Auvergne (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Clermont-Ferrand</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Charrier, Olivia" sort="Charrier, Olivia" uniqKey="Charrier O" first="Olivia" last="Charrier">Olivia Charrier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Douris, Marie" sort="Douris, Marie" uniqKey="Douris M" first="Marie" last="Douris">Marie Douris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bonhomme, Marc" sort="Bonhomme, Marc" uniqKey="Bonhomme M" first="Marc" last="Bonhomme">Marc Bonhomme</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herbette, Stephane" sort="Herbette, Stephane" uniqKey="Herbette S" first="Stéphane" last="Herbette">Stéphane Herbette</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ameglio, Thierry" sort="Ameglio, Thierry" uniqKey="Ameglio T" first="Thierry" last="Améglio">Thierry Améglio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fichot, Regis" sort="Fichot, Regis" uniqKey="Fichot R" first="Régis" last="Fichot">Régis Fichot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brignolas, Frank" sort="Brignolas, Frank" uniqKey="Brignolas F" first="Frank" last="Brignolas">Frank Brignolas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cochard, Herve" sort="Cochard, Herve" uniqKey="Cochard H" first="Hervé" last="Cochard">Hervé Cochard</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Annals of botany</title><idno type="eISSN">1095-8290</idno><imprint><date when="2013" type="published">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Dehydration (MeSH)</term><term>Fagus (physiology)</term><term>Humidity (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (physiology)</term><term>Soil (MeSH)</term><term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Trees (physiology)</term><term>Water (physiology)</term><term>Xylem (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (physiologie)</term><term>Déshydratation (MeSH)</term><term>Eau (physiologie)</term><term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term><term>Fagus (physiologie)</term><term>Humidité (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (physiologie)</term><term>Sol (MeSH)</term><term>Xylème (physiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Water</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Eau</term><term>Fagus</term><term>Populus</term><term>Xylème</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Fagus</term><term>Populus</term><term>Trees</term><term>Xylem</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Dehydration</term><term>Humidity</term><term>Time Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Déshydratation</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Humidité</term><term>Sol</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND AND AIMS</b></p><p>Extreme water stress episodes induce tree mortality, but the physiological mechanisms causing tree death are still poorly understood. This study tests the hypothesis that a potted tree's ability to survive extreme monotonic water stress is determined by the cavitation resistance of its xylem tissue.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Two species were selected with contrasting cavitation resistance (beech and poplar), and potted juvenile trees were exposed to a range of water stresses, causing up to 100 % plant death.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>KEY RESULTS</b></p><p>The lethal dose of water stress, defined as the xylem pressure inducing 50 % mortality, differed sharply across species (1·75 and 4·5 MPa in poplar and beech, respectively). However, the relationships between tree mortality and the degree of cavitation in the stems were similar, with mortality occurring suddenly when >90 % cavitation had occurred.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>Overall, the results suggest that cavitation resistance is a causal factor of tree mortality under extreme drought conditions.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24081280</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1095-8290</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>112</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2013</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Annals of botany</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ann Bot</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Water stress-induced xylem hydraulic failure is a causal factor of tree mortality in beech and poplar.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1431-7</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/aob/mct204</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND AND AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Extreme water stress episodes induce tree mortality, but the physiological mechanisms causing tree death are still poorly understood. This study tests the hypothesis that a potted tree's ability to survive extreme monotonic water stress is determined by the cavitation resistance of its xylem tissue.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Two species were selected with contrasting cavitation resistance (beech and poplar), and potted juvenile trees were exposed to a range of water stresses, causing up to 100 % plant death.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="KEY RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The lethal dose of water stress, defined as the xylem pressure inducing 50 % mortality, differed sharply across species (1·75 and 4·5 MPa in poplar and beech, respectively). However, the relationships between tree mortality and the degree of cavitation in the stems were similar, with mortality occurring suddenly when >90 % cavitation had occurred.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Overall, the results suggest that cavitation resistance is a causal factor of tree mortality under extreme drought conditions.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barigah</LastName><ForeName>Têtè Sévérien</ForeName><Initials>TS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INRA, UMR547 PIAF, F-63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Charrier</LastName><ForeName>Olivia</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Douris</LastName><ForeName>Marie</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bonhomme</LastName><ForeName>Marc</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Herbette</LastName><ForeName>Stéphane</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Améglio</LastName><ForeName>Thierry</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fichot</LastName><ForeName>Régis</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brignolas</LastName><ForeName>Frank</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cochard</LastName><ForeName>Hervé</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2013</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>29</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Ann 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IdType="pubmed">23644361</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Plant Cell Environ. 2012 Sep;35(9):1601-17</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22462824</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Auvergne (région administrative)</li><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li></region><settlement><li>Clermont-Ferrand</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ameglio, Thierry" sort="Ameglio, Thierry" uniqKey="Ameglio T" first="Thierry" last="Améglio">Thierry Améglio</name><name sortKey="Bonhomme, Marc" sort="Bonhomme, Marc" uniqKey="Bonhomme M" first="Marc" last="Bonhomme">Marc Bonhomme</name><name sortKey="Brignolas, Frank" sort="Brignolas, Frank" uniqKey="Brignolas F" first="Frank" last="Brignolas">Frank Brignolas</name><name sortKey="Charrier, Olivia" sort="Charrier, Olivia" uniqKey="Charrier O" first="Olivia" last="Charrier">Olivia Charrier</name><name sortKey="Cochard, Herve" sort="Cochard, Herve" uniqKey="Cochard H" first="Hervé" last="Cochard">Hervé Cochard</name><name sortKey="Douris, Marie" sort="Douris, Marie" uniqKey="Douris M" first="Marie" last="Douris">Marie Douris</name><name sortKey="Fichot, Regis" sort="Fichot, Regis" uniqKey="Fichot R" first="Régis" last="Fichot">Régis Fichot</name><name sortKey="Herbette, Stephane" sort="Herbette, Stephane" uniqKey="Herbette S" first="Stéphane" last="Herbette">Stéphane Herbette</name></noCountry><country name="France"><region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><name sortKey="Barigah, Tete Severien" sort="Barigah, Tete Severien" uniqKey="Barigah T" first="Têtè Sévérien" last="Barigah">Têtè Sévérien Barigah</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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